Nivaldo Project (Copper–Molybdenum Porphyry)
Location and Access
The Nivaldo Project is located in southeast La Rioja Province within the highly prospective Vicuña district, a metallogenic belt straddling the Chile – Argentina border. The project comprises approximately 1,100 hectares and is situated less than 3.5 km north of the Josemaría copper–gold deposit, a major advanced development project. Its location within an active mining and development corridor provides proximity to established infrastructure and ongoing large-scale future development.
The Vicuña Copperbelt
The Vicuña district is a globally recognised centre for Cu–Au–Mo porphyry systems, hosting major deposits including Josemaría, Los Helados, Filo del Sol, and Lunahuasi. Nivaldo lies within this fertile belt and displays key characteristics of a large-scale porphyry system, including extensive hydrothermal alteration, widespread copper-molybdenum mineralisation and well-defined geological and geophysical vectors toward a concealed porphyry centre.
Nivaldo positioned to share mining infrastructure as a broader district participant
Prime location
Nivaldo sits 3.5km north of Josemaria (Lundin/BHP) and 17km south of Caserones (Lundin/JX Nippon)
Major-driven momentum
Nearby large-scale developments advancing, including a proposed staged ~US$18bn project by BHP/Lundin
Infrastructure leverage
Proximity to major projects provides potential access to shared infrastructure and development synergies
Two distinct metallogenic events identified within the Vicuña Belt
Deposits from the same event likely share similar geological characteristics
Younger event (14–15 My)
- Filo del Sol
- Los Helados
- Lunahuasi
Older event (20–25 My)
- Caserones
- Josemaría
- Nivaldo
Nivaldo (~24.5 My) and Josemaría (~25 My) are essentially the same age
Unlocking value - exploration history and progress
Early-stage discovery
Identified in 1996; Lundin completed magnetic & IP surveys and four drill holes (1 DD, 3 RC)
Consolidated by RDO 100%
Pegged open ground in 2021 and granted in 2023
Enhanced understanding
RDO has refined the geological model through surface geochemistry and geophysical reinterpretation
Drill advancement
In early 2025, completed nine diamond drill holes (3,564m) which highlighted porphyry potential
Next phase
New drilling planned with input from a leading porphyry specialist, Richard Silitoe
Historical Drilling in Nivaldo
Historical and recent exploration has defined a prominent copper porphyry target supported by geochemical and geophysical surveys, and drilling. In 2025, the maiden Rio De Oro diamond drilling program (3,564 m) intersected alteration and large intersections of low-grade copper mineralisation consistent with the upper levels of a porphyry copper system. Intersections, included:
- Hole 2 – 368m @ 0.14% Cu from 18m; and
- Hole 3 – 335m @ 0.17% Cu from 96m.
Drilling at shallow levels also intersected zones of significant chalcocite enrichment including:
- Hole 1 – 36m @ 0.42% Cu from 9m;
- Hole 2 – 42m @ 0.35% Cu from 20m; and
- Hole 3 – 42m @ 0.26% Cu from 140m.
Logging of the core holes has demonstrated a transition from copper oxides to increasing amounts of chalcopyrite-bearing sulphides at depth. This is complimented by increasing vein density on the edges of the interpreted porphyry system. All data indicates that a higher-grade porphyry core may be present at depth to the west of the historical drilling which only tested the margins of a large-scale copper-molybdenum system.
Multiple vectors point to a large-scale Cu–Mo system
Large-scale footprint
Extensive Cu–Mo surface geochemical anomaly
System size potential
Alteration footprint of 1.5km x 0.7km indicates a large porphyry-style system
Supergene enrichment
Enrichment near surface to chalcocite presents secondary copper target
Broad halo mineralisation
Wide intercepts including 334m @ 0.17% Cu demonstrate large area of copper mineralisation indicating a large mineralised system
Increasing Chalcopyrite to depth
Transition from oxide copper near surface to chalcopyrite–pyrite–molybdenite at depth
Vectoring through the halo mineralisation
EDM vein intensity suggest proximity to primary porphyry target
Proposed Exploration Program
Exploration will focus on defining and testing deeper, higher-grade targets through geophysical surveys and drilling. Planned work includes:
- IP and CSAMT geophysics, and
- Two phases of approximately 4000m of drilling to delineate near-surface enrichment zones and test the deeper interpreted porphyry core.
